Christmas Markets in Porto

Porto's origins trace to pre-Roman times, gaining prominence during the medieval period as a vital Atlantic trading port. The name Portugal itself derives from the ancient settlement of Portus Cale, reflecting Porto's foundational role in the nation's identity. By the 18th century, Porto became synonymous with port wine, as British merchants established lodges along the Douro to age and export the fortified wine. The city's mercantile wealth funded baroque churches, grand civic buildings, and the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge. Porto's maritime heritage and Catholic traditions create a distinctive cultural atmosphere, particularly vibrant during winter with illuminations, concerts, and festive gatherings in its historic plazas.