Christmas Markets in Lausanne

Lausanne's history stretches back to Roman times as the military camp Lousonna along important trade routes. The city gained prominence in the medieval period as a bishopric, with its cathedral consecrated in 1275 in the presence of Pope Gregory X and Emperor Rudolf I of Habsburg. After the Reformation in the 16th century, Lausanne became part of the Canton of Vaud under Bernese rule, developing into an important cultural and educational center. The city's fortunes rose in the 19th century as it became a fashionable destination for European aristocracy and intellectuals, drawn by its mild climate and lakeside setting. In 1915, Lausanne was chosen as headquarters of the International Olympic Committee, cementing its reputation as the Olympic Capital. The city's character reflects its blend of French-speaking Swiss culture, academic heritage from the University of Lausanne, and cosmopolitan influence shaped by international organizations.