Christmas Markets in Utrecht

Founded by the Romans in 47 AD as a castellum along the Rhine frontier, Utrecht grew into one of medieval Europe's most important cities. By the eighth century, it had become a powerful bishopric and religious center, shaping the spiritual and political landscape of the Low Countries for centuries. The Dom Tower, completed in 1382, symbolizes this golden age when Utrecht rivaled Amsterdam in influence and wealth. The city's distinctive two-level canal system, with wharves below street level, developed in the Middle Ages to facilitate trade and storage, creating the unique waterside character that defines Utrecht today. Despite wartime damage and modern development, the historic core retains its medieval street plan and architectural heritage.